SPACE ECONOMY & RURAL DEVELOPMENT

fa اثرات اقتصادی - اجتماعی و محیط زیستی کارخانه سیمان هگمتان بر روستای شاهنجرین Socio-economic and Environmental Impacts of Hegmatan Cement Company in Shahanjari Village پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify; ">توسعه اقتصادی بهعنوان یک رکن اساسی در مجموعه سیاستهای هر کشور،ازیک سو با صنعت،تکنولوژی و از سوی دیگر با آلودگیهای زیست محیطی ارتباطی نزدیک دارد. هدف از این مطالعه، شناسایی مهمترین اثرات کارخانه سیمان برمحیط زیست و وضعیت اقتصادی –اجتماعی مردم روستای شاهنجرین در شهرستان رزن بوده است. جامعهی آماری تحقیق 2300 نفر از ساکنین روستای شاهنجرین بوده که با استفاده از جدول مورگان و کرجسی تعداد 175 نفر به عنوان نمونه تحقیق انتخاب شده است. ابزار گردآوری دادهها پرسشنامه بوده که مقدار آلفای کرونباخ 76% محاسبه گردید. آمارو اطلاعات با استفاده از روش تحلیل عاملی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته است. نتایج بررسی نشان داد که مهمترین اثرات کارخانه سیمان بر روستای شاهنجرین در دسته عوامل اقتصادی و اجتماعی شامل افزایش اشتغال، پیشرفت اقتصادی در منطقه، افزایش امکانات و خدمات، بهوجود آمدن شغلهای جانبی، بهبود درآمد مردم روستا، راضی بودن مردم و افزایش کیفیت راه روستایی بوده است؛ همچنین عوامل زیست محیطی شامل تخریب اراضی زراعی و آلودگی منابع خاک و کاهش بهرهوری کشاورزی و آلودگی صوتی در ردههای بعدی قرار گرفتهاند.</div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><strong><span class="fontstyle0">Introduction</span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span class="fontstyle1">On one hand, economic development as a fundamental section in every country's </span>policies has a close relation to industry and technology, and on the other hand it is related to environmental pollutions. Considering the fundamental role of industry in the process of development in developing countries, the relation between industrial activities and the rate of pollution caused by industry section are of great importance. According to potential and capacities of cement industry, it can causes a tremendous improvement and flourish in terms of other "requisite" and "prerequisite" activities as well as its critical role in the case of the "volume" and the "value" of non-oil export, however, to reach these economic benefits, environmental damages caused by cement companies are inevitable. These damages include air pollution, water pollution and pollution of underground water in the region and so on. Emissions from the cement industry include particles, compounds of carbon, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, among them particles are more important because they are more produced and emitted in the environment.</div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><strong><span class="fontstyle0">Methodology</span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span class="fontstyle1">This study is a descriptive-analytical survey, and questionnaires had been used as the </span>data collection method. The population in this study includes 2300 residents of Shahanjari village, according to Morgan's Table, 175 people had been chosen randomly as the study population. Questionnaires as the tool of data collection are divided to four parts and include environmental, agricultural, social-cultural and economic issues to assess impacts of Cement Company on environment and economic (21 variables). For data analysis, Frequency Distribution Tables, Average Statistics, Factor Analysis method and Correlation Coefficient had been used.</div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><strong><span class="fontstyle0">Discussion and Conclusion</span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span class="fontstyle1">Increase in regional employment rate and also economic development is the important </span>positive impacts of Cement Company in this region. Of course, Cement Company have negative impacts on the region including destruction of a large part of agricultural lands in the village, yield decline of agricultural production and increase in the number of people with respiratory diseases. Although, farming is the main occupation, it is also severely affected by the company using up the water resources in the region and agriculture is confronted to the decline in production. Certainly, economic impacts of Cement Company are more than these and other positive economic impacts of Cement Company include increase in facilities and services in the region, more opportunities to get second job in the region, and improvement of the villagers' income. From a social point of view, other considered issues as the result of the construction of this company are residents' satisfaction, improvement of rural roads, decrease in rural-urban migration which have positive impacts in the region on the long term and this leads to population stability and avoiding irregular migration. In conclusion, it can be said that on one hand, Cement Company had a lot of positive impacts, on the other hand it caused reduction of farmers' income which is the direct result of Cement Company location, farming is encountered with some problems, it reduces green area expansion in the region and most of farmers are not satisfied of these conditions.</div> کارخانه سیمان , وضعیت اقتصادی - اجتماعی , محیط زیست , روستای شاهنجرین , Cement Company, Socio-economic Status, Environment, Shahanjari Village. 133 144 http://serd.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3-92&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Fatemeh Kiyani فاطمه کیانی kiyani_uni@yahoo.com 10031947532846002090 10031947532846002090 Yes PhD student of geography& Rural Planning, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran. دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران Rahime Ansari رحیمه انصاری n.ansari1989@yahoo.com 10031947532846002091 10031947532846002091 No M.A. of geography & Rural Planning, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran. کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران Ahmad Taghdisi احمد تقدیسی h.barghi@geo.ui.ac.ir 10031947532846002092 10031947532846002092 No Faculty member, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran. عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران