SPACE ECONOMY & RURAL DEVELOPMENT
اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی
Literature & Humanities
http://serd.khu.ac.ir
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2322-2131
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doi
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4444
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fa
jalali
1394
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gregorian
2016
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fa
اثرات طرح های خرد صنعتی بر سکونتگاههای روستایی مورد: روستای شاهنجرین در شهرستان رزن
Investigating impacts of industrial micro plans on rural settlements Case study: Shahnjryn village in Razan County
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<p dir="RTL" style="text-align: justify; "><strong>راهبرد</strong> <strong>جدید</strong> <strong>توسعه</strong> <strong>روستایی</strong> <strong>لزوم</strong> <strong>پرداختن</strong> <strong>به فعالیت</strong><strong><span dir="LTR">­</span></strong><strong>های</strong> <strong>غیرکشاورزی</strong> <strong>و</strong> <strong>جستجوی</strong> <strong>شیوه</strong><strong><span dir="LTR">­</span></strong><strong>های</strong> <strong>جدید معیشت</strong> <strong>با</strong> <strong>اتکاء</strong> <strong>به</strong> <strong>منابع</strong> <strong>درونی</strong> <strong>روستاها</strong> <strong>را بیش</strong> <strong>از</strong> <strong>پیش مورد توجه قرار می­دهد،</strong><strong> صنعتی</strong> <strong>سازی</strong> <strong>روستاها نیز یکی از ابزا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong><span dir="LTR">­</span></strong><strong>های</strong> <strong>مناسب</strong> <strong>برای</strong> <strong>متنوع</strong><strong><span dir="LTR">­</span></strong><strong>سازی</strong> <strong>اقتصاد</strong> <strong>روستایی</strong> <strong>را</strong> <strong>فراهم</strong> <strong>می­آورد</strong> <strong>و با</strong> <strong>ایجاد</strong> <strong>اشتغال</strong> <strong>و</strong> <strong>افزایش</strong> <strong>و</strong> <strong>توزیع</strong> <strong>متعادل</strong><strong><span dir="LTR">­</span></strong><strong>تر</strong> <strong>درآمدها،</strong> <strong>سطح</strong> <strong>زندگی</strong> <strong>روستاییان</strong> <strong>را</strong> <strong>بهبود</strong> <strong>بخشیده و زمینه</strong> <strong>دستیابی</strong> <strong>به</strong> <strong>توسعه</strong> <strong>پایدار</strong> <strong>روستایی</strong> <strong>را</strong> <strong>فراهم می­سازد؛ لذا با توجه به اهمیت نقش طرح­های صنعتی در توسعه روستاها هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی اثر کارخانه سیمان هگمتان بر روستای شاهنجرین بوده است.</strong><strong> جامعه آماری این تحقیق اهالی روستای شاهنجرین واقع در بخش قروه درجزین شهرستان رزن در استان همدان بوده که بر اساس فرمول کوکران 161 نفر به صورت تصادفی و با استفاده از نمونه گیری خوشه­ای چند مرحله ای، مورد گزینش و مطالعه قرار گرفتند. مهم­ترین ابزار گردآوری داده­ها پرسشنامه بوده که روایی صوری آن توسط متخصصان تأیید و جهت بررسی پایایی آن با محاسبه ضریب آلفای کرونباخ، پایایی 73 .0 برآورد شد که نشانگر قابلیت اعتماد آن است. طبق نتایج بدست آمده از تحلیل عاملی، اثرات کارخانه سیمان در پنج عامل </strong><strong>اقتصادی</strong><strong>، کشاورزی، اجتماعی، زیست­محیطی و عامل کالبدی دسته­بندی شدند</strong><strong> که</strong><strong> در مجموع پنج عامل مذکور توانسته­اند، 865 .60درصد از کل واریانس متغیرها را تبیین نمایند. </strong><strong>همچنین بررسی میانگین، انحراف معیار و ضریب تغییرات متغییر ها نشان داد که اجرای طرح صنعتی مذکور بیشترین تأثیر را بر بهبود راه ارتباطی روستا به شهر، افزایش درآمد روستاییان، </strong><strong>افزایش فرصت­های اشتغال برای روستاییان</strong><strong> و آلودگی هوای روستا داشته است. </strong></p>
<div style="text-align: justify; "><strong><span class="fontstyle0">Introduction</span></strong></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; "><span class="fontstyle1">Industrialization of rural districts can be considered as one of the appropriate approaches toward the </span>diversification of economy. In this way, the rural lifestyle can get developed through the process of job creation and the increasing of income and its balanced distribution can create a favorable environment for the achievement of sustainable rural development. Some researchers of rural development believe that the industrialization of rural districts in the framework of national master plan is inevitable in economic growth. So, in the last two decades, authorities and program makers have mainly shifted their focus of attention on the settlement of industries in villages in the form of industrial towns and areas.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; "><span class="fontstyle1">Results from various studies imply the improvement of lifestyle among villagers after the establishment of industrial towns there. In spite of all the good consequences of industrial growth in rural areas, it should be noted that rural industry can cause lots of problems within rural population and itsenvironment if they cannot be correctly controlled.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; "><span class="fontstyle1">Opposing ideas like those mentioned against economic, social, and environmental interests seems common in the process of development. Environmental effects of industrial concentration in a small zone or an inappropriate area can cause serious hazards either locally or internationally. So, identification and evaluation of such problems from different aspects can help us discover the effectiveness of these programs and investigate their range of effectiveness for the purposes of local and regional development. On the other hand, it can be useful for the spatial programming of the target areas where this activities have been done or are affecting by such activities. Therefore, this </span>study aims to study social and economic impacts of industrial micro plans on rural populations.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; "><strong><span class="fontstyle0">Methodology</span></strong></div>
<div style="text-align: justify; "><span class="fontstyle1">This is a quantitative study, a non-experimental type regarding the strategy used for the rate and </span>control degree of variables, an applied one on its target, and a survey research according to the method used for collecting data.Its statistical society includes villagers above 18 in the village of Shahnjryn among them 161 members were randomly selected through Cochran formula as samples. Also, we have also made questionnaires to collect data. <br>
Questionnaire used for collecting data in this research has been already designed in 1392 in consultation with experts. Its validity was confirmed by researchers and experts. For testing the reliability of the questionnaire a number of 30 questionnaires was done by the villagers of Shahnjryn. Results were analyzed and Cronbach's alpha was calculated 0.73 which is good for the project. Collected data have been already analyzed in SPSS .16 software. Descriptive statistics such as Frequency, percentage, standard deviation, mean variance and coefficient of variation have been used in descriptive part of the research as well as mean comparison, correlation coefficient and factor analysis tests used for data analyzing.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify; "><strong><span class="fontstyle2">Discussion and conclusion</span></strong><br>
<span class="fontstyle0">Lots of researches have been already done in Iran and throughout the world to find out the socioeconomic impacts of industrial micro plans on rural communities. A major noticeable part has focused on the positive effects of industrial occupations on rural development. Results from the present study reveal the high economic impacts of industrial projects in rural areas as it can cause new chances of employment and economic variations that cause the development of the areas. In addition, it should be considered that in rural districts industrial activities are in rival with farming.<br>
Generally, industrial projects in rural areas have negative effects on agriculture. As, in some cases like the utilization of lands and human forces, industrial projects are precedent. Not only can industrial projects affect the economic status of rural areas, but also social consequences are possible. Prevalence of industrial projects in rural areas may lead some changes in relationships and geographical actions and trends, as well. Predictions like these have been proven to be true up to the results of the present study. Totally, based on the results from the study, there are some approaches to moderate the negative effects of industrial projects in the neighboring villages by the reinforcement of their positive effects. The followings are examples of these approaches:</span><br>
<span class="fontstyle3">- </span><span class="fontstyle0">As a necessity, all the Eco environmental impacts of each industrial project must be evaluated in advance to find measures to modify its dangerous impacts on the environment.</span><br>
<span class="fontstyle3">- </span><span class="fontstyle0">Industrial occupations are produced in villages mainly by the purpose of creating nonagricultural business and employments. It is obvious that such industries should not affect negatively on agricultural production. Therefore, it is necessary to pay simultaneous attention on both industrial and agricultural development. To achieve the goal, we suggest to make measures for programming agricultural growth along with the industrial ones.</span><br>
<span class="fontstyle3">- </span><span class="fontstyle0">Modifying the negative effects of industrial growth on agriculture, the headquarters of the industrial activities must be located in villages with less farming capacity. Additionally, a strategy of development and implementation of industrial projects must be defined to keep villagers from leaving the village.</span><br>
<span class="fontstyle3">- </span><span class="fontstyle0">In rural industries, for a more effective development process, it must be tried to use mainly from rural labor force and formations.</span></div>
صنایع روستایی, توسعه روستایی, کارخانه سیمان هگمتان, طرح های خرد صنعتی.
rural industries, rural development, Hegmatan cement factory, industrial micro plans, Razan County.
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http://serd.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-16&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Heshmat-allah
Saadi
حشمت اله
سعدی
hsaadi48@ basu.ac.ir
10031947532846001794
10031947532846001794
Yes
Associate in Agricultural Extension & Education Department, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.
Hajar
Vahdat Moadab
هاجر
وحدت مودب
10031947532846001795
10031947532846001795
No
Graduate student of rural development, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
دانشجوی دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.