SPACE ECONOMY & RURAL DEVELOPMENT

other راهبردهای احیای کشاورزی در راستای تجدید حیات مناطق روستایی Strategies for Revival of Agriculture In line with the Revitalization of rural areas تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;">تجدید حیات روستاها به عنوان پیادهسازی استراتژی توسعه روستایی از طریق توسعه اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیباسازی روستاها معرفی شده است. در مناطق روستایی، احیای بخش کشاورزی به عنوان پایهای اصلی و به عنوان مبنایی برای رسیدن به این هدف در نظر گرفته شده است. با توجه به اهمیت این موضوع، هدف از این مطالعه ارزیابی شاخص ها و راهبردهای احیای کشاورزی در راستای تجدید حیات مناطق روستایی می باشد. تحقیق حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی و روش انجام آن ترکیبی (کیفی و کمی) است. ابزار گردآوری دادهها و اطلاعات پرسشنامه و مصاحبه می باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش، کارشناسان مختلف در زمینههای تحصیلی جغرافیای روستایی، اقتصاد کشاورزی، علوم اجتماعی و جامعهشناسی روستایی، کارشناسان جهاد کشاورزی، متخصصان/نخبگان/ مدیران و جوانان روستایی استان لرستان میباشد. با روش نمونهگیری هدفمند 70 کارشناس به عنوان نمونه انتخاب گردید. برای پاسخگویی به سوالات پژوهش از مدل تحلیل شبکهای فازی (FANP)، مدل گسترش عملکرد کیفیت (QFD) و برای شناسایی راهبردهای اجرایی تجدید حیات مناطق روستایی از مصاحبههای اکتشافی و نتایج مدل تجربی  QFDاستفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش گویای آن است که 1) سرمایهگذاری، 2) توسعه بازاریابی، 3) سیاستهای حمایت از کشاورزان، 4) اصلاح و تغییر الگوی کشت مهمترین راهبردهای احیای کشاورزی در لرستان بودهاند. نتایج مدل QFD و ماتریس ارتباط نشان داد که 1) عامل انسانی، 2)کمک مالی/مشاوره دولتی، 3)عامل اجتماعی، 4)منابع محلی و 5)برنامهریزی محیطی/امکانات برای توسعه آتی روستاها و کشاورزی مهمترین پیشرانهای مورد نیاز تجدید حیات مناطق روستایی لرستان میباشند. آموزش نیروی انسانی و رهبری محلی، کمک مالی/ سرمایهای و مشاوره دولتی، عامل اجتماعی و تقویت مشارکت، استفاده بهینه از منابع محلی و برنامهریزی بر اساس منابع محیطی و امکانات محلی برجستهترین استراتژیهای اجرایی تجدید حیات مناطق روستایی لرستان با تاکید بر بخش کشاورزی بودند. از نتایج این پژوهش برای احیای کشاورزی و تجدید حیات روستایی در سایر مناطق روستایی ایران میتوان استفاده نمود.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">Introduction In the national economy of Iran, despite many efforts, Iran's villages are faced with challenges in terms of comprehensive development, and although agriculture plays a vital role in the development of the rural economy of the country. And despite the great continuity between the rural community and agricultural activity, we have never witnessed advanced agriculture in the country. In fact, the Iranian agriculture sector has faced many issues and problems in recent years, and many farmers and gardeners have abandoned agriculture in recent years and has been sale of urban land. In Lorestan province, there are 40 percent of the Lorestan economy based on agriculture, which has fallen by 10% over the past censuses. In addition, the reduction of the number of agricultural sector employees, a small investment in sustainable land management reduced agricultural production, increasing soil erosion, low agricultural productivity. In order to maintain and develop the activities of the agricultural sector and in turn, the revival of rural areas and rural resurgence in Lorestan province and the elimination of critical problems and agricultural rehabilitation strategies are required to identify and consider these strategies for maintaining and developing activities Agriculture is planned and appropriate policies are developed and presented. Therefore, considering the importance of the subject in this study, the evaluation of agricultural regeneration and strategies for the revival of rural areas of Lorestan province was investigated. Research Methodology The present study is in terms of purpose, applied and method of doing it (qualitative and quantitative). To collect information and data, both qualitative and quantitative methods were used. The theory studies were collected using documentary method. Field data was collected through questionnaires and interviews with experts. The statistical population includes various experts throughout Lorestan province. Using the targeted sample method, 70 samples were selected to complete the questionnaire and interview. To identify the indices and regeneration strategies (regeneration) of agriculture according to the method used in the research, first interviews and content analysis were identified for agricultural resuscitation strategies and to determine the time and weight of these strike from the fuzzy network analysis model (fuzzy network analysis) FANP) used. Then, using the QFD expansion model, the importance of agricultural reconstruction strategies and the indicators needed for the revitalization of rural areas. Also, to identify the revitalization strategies of rural areas of the village of Lorestan province, with an emphasis on agricultural revival, interviews with experts and the results of the QFD experimental model were used and the importance of implementing rural resurgence strategies was presented. Discussion and Conclusion One of the important strategies for reducing the problems and issues of rural communities and the development of rural economics is to pay attention to the development of agriculture as an infrastructure of rural development and revitalization. The new rural life is aimed at rebuilding and developing rural areas through economic development, environmental protection, planning and beautifying villages. However, the reconstruction of the agricultural sector in rural areas is necessary as the basis and basis for achieving this goal. Considering the importance of this issue, in this study, the evaluation of agricultural regeneration and regeneration strategies in the revival of rural areas of Lorestan province was investigated. The results showed that among the seven strategies, capitalization in the agricultural sector, the development of marketing agricultural products, supportive policies of farmers, modifying and changing the pattern of cultivation, increasing agricultural production, agricultural resources management and the development of agricultural entrepreneurship are the most important strategies Agricultural regeneration in rural areas of Lorestan province is required to be considered for agricultural development. Based on the results of the core of agricultural regeneration in rural areas, three strategies for investment in the agricultural sector, the development of agricultural products, and then supportive policies of agricultural activities related to rural life. Also, results in the field of regeneration strategies for the revival of rural areas of Lorestan, with the emphasis on the revival of the agricultural sector, according to the key requirements and the indicators obtained, showed that the education of human resources / management and local leadership, financial assistance / capital And government counseling, the social agent / strengthening of the participation of rural community, the optimal use of local resources and pla nning based on environmental resources / local facilities are the most important executive strategies for the revival of rural areas of Lorestan rural areas, with an emphasis on the revival of the agricultural sector.</div> توسعه روستایی, احیای کشاورزی, تجدید حیات, الگوی کشت, استان لرستان Rural development, agricultural revitalization, revitalization, cultivation pattern, Lorestan province 17 42 http://serd.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-323&slc_lang=other&sid=1 Mohammad Hossein Karim محمدحسین کریم 10031947532846005807 10031947532846005807 No Professor, Department of Resources and Energy, Faculty of Economics, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran استاد گروه اقتصاد منابع و انرژی، دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران Mehrshad Toulabi Nejad مهرشاد طولابی نژاد mehrshad_t65@yahoo.com 10031947532846005808 10031947532846005808 Yes Ph.D. in geography and rural planning, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران