SPACE ECONOMY & RURAL DEVELOPMENT

other قابلیت ها و سرمایه های موثر در توسعه کارآفرینی و فقرزدایی روستایی مورد: شهرستان گلپایگان Capabilities and effective capital in rural entrepreneurship development and poverty alleviation Case: Golpayegan County تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;">با توجه به وضعیت بیکاری جوانان در روستاهای کشور و نیز واقعیت وجود قابلیتها و ظرفیتهای انسانی و مادی فراوان در مناطق روستایی، ضرورت اتخاذ تصمیمهای لازم برای توسعه خوداشتغالی و بهره گیری از فرصتهای موجود در این مناطق احساس می شود. این پژوهش به دنبال آن است تا به بررسی نقش قابلیتهای کارآفرینی و سرمایه نهادی در رشد کمی و کیفی کارآفرینی کشاورزی و فقر زدایی در بین جوانان روستایی  و به خصوص در دهستان های شهرستان گلپایگان بپردازد. در واقع می توان با بررسی دلایل مختلف و نیز بررسی نگرش جوانان روستا به قابلیت های موجود در رابطه با کارآفرینی و نیز تقویت آن در ذهن ایشان قدمی در راستای رشد و شکوفایی روستا برداشت. از طریق کارآفرینی روستایی به ویژه در بخش کشاورزی، میتوان با شناسایی سرمایههای نهادی و نیز قابلیتهای موجود در جوامع روستایی، با رشد کارآفرینی روستایی و تقویت و گسترش آنچه از لحاظ کمی و چه از لحاظ کیفی در کنار سایر ابعاد کمک کرد و بر این اساس، پرسش کلیدی عبارت است از آنکه "آیا سرمایههای نهادی و قابلیتهای کارآفرینی بر رشد کمی و کیفی کارآفرینی کشاورزی و نیز فقر زدایی روستایی تاثیرگذار است یا خیر؟"بدین منظور، پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از روش پیمایشی و توصیفی و از نظر مبنای هدف نیز از روش کاربردی به بررسی این تاثیرات می پردازد. نتایج نشان میدهد که به دلیل وجود آب و هوا و نیز خاک مناسب و همینطور نیروی انسانی کافی در دهستان های شهرستان گلپایگان، در اکثریت موارد این سرمایهها و قابلیتها  در کارآفرینی کشاورزی و نیز فقرزدایی روستایی تاثیرات به سزایی خواهد داشت و نیاز هر چه بیشتر به تقویت آنها در بخش کشاورزی دیده میشود.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">Introduction One of the notable points in recent decades about villages has been the quantitative and qualitative growth of agricultural entrepreneurship in these areas. Recent studies have shown that farmers' entrepreneurship (as measured by start-ups) has a positive impact on conflict resolution and poverty reduction in developing countries (Bruton et al., 2013; Huang et al., 2014). ; Tobias et al., 2013). For example, according to Fitzgerald et al. (2018), due to the promising opportunities in theoretical and empirical analysis of entrepreneurship research, entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector should be given much attention. Carter et al. (2017) also emphasized that farmers' entrepreneurial research should focus more on the home activities of individuals and their communities. The slight growth of farmers' entrepreneurship refers to the number of entrepreneurial farmers as well as the number of economic enterprises established in the village. Qualitative growth of farmers 'entrepreneurship refers to how farmers use the proceeds of farmers' entrepreneurship to benefit individuals, households and communities. Therefore, the quality of farmers' entrepreneurial growth is attributed to the type of services that entrepreneurs provide to society. Research Methods The statistical population of this study is all entrepreneurs available in rural areas of Golpayegan city (which have special climatic conditions and suitable geographical environment for agricultural activities) which is done using Cochran's sampling formula. Considering that our statistical population was one, the sample is 162, out of 162 questionnaires that were distributed, 151 were complete and the rest were either incomplete or were not returned for some reason. In this research, the library method will be used to collect information and to formulate theoretical foundations and research history, and a standard questionnaire will be used to measure research variables. Discussion and conclusion This study examines the role that institutional capital and entrepreneurial capabilities play in the growth of agricultural entrepreneurship and their interactions. Obtaining any type of capital in the start-up phase is different, and the fields of agricultural entrepreneurship significantly affect the start-up phase. Based on the findings, the adequacy and interaction of both institutional capital and entrepreneurial capabilities are clearly essential in starting entrepreneurship and launching agricultural entrepreneurship and its quantitative and qualitative growth. For entrepreneurs with a history of agricultural entrepreneurship, human capital is the first capital they acquire and use to start a business. It is related to social capital in many ways. For example, business knowledge and experience help them achieve business connections and communication, while communication skills help maintain customer relationships. Social capital provides access to institutional capital and acts as a platform for gaining social acceptance and access to other resources, especially financial capital. The interrelationship of capital factors is also evident in rural entrepreneurs with no history of agricultural entrepreneurship. In the early stages of starting a business, they usually need the human capital to start an entrepreneurial business. Townsend et al. (2010) found that people increase their willingness to engage in entrepreneurial activities if they realize that they have the knowledge, skills, and experience to create jobs. Because their internal circles cannot provide them with the necessary human capital, they seek external resources, especially government support. Thus, institutional capital becomes the first capital of entrepreneurs to start, and this requires them to participate in various programs to develop and support entrepreneurship. As a result, it provides access to other necessary capital, including human capital, such as business knowledge and skills. Social capital such as communications and market communications and financial capital, such as working capital and other forms of financing. We provide the interrelationships of the framework of capital factors as well as capabilities, as shown in the conceptual model.</div> قابلیت های کارآفرینی, کارآفرینی کشاورزی, فقرزدایی روستایی, گلپایگان. Entrepreneurship Capabilities, Agricultural Entrepreneurship, Rural Poverty Alleviation, Golpayegan. 67 90 http://serd.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-325&slc_lang=other&sid=1 Abolfazl Khosravi ابوالفضل خسروی khosravi_a@ut.ac.ir 10031947532846005763 10031947532846005763 Yes Assistant Professor, Department of Business Management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Farabi Faculty, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran استادیار بخش تخصصی مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشکدگان فارابی دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران Mohammad Reza Fathi محمدرضا فتحی 10031947532846005764 10031947532846005764 No Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Management and Technology, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Farabi Faculty, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran استادیار بخش تخصصی مدیریت صنعتی و فناوری، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشکدگان فارابی دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران Jaber Yavari جابر یاوری 10031947532846005765 10031947532846005765 No Master of Public Administration, Payam-e-Noor University, Khomein Center, Iran کارشناس ارشد مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، مرکزخمین، ایران Giti Salahi Isfahani گیتی صلاحی اصفهانی 10031947532846005766 10031947532846005766 No Faculty member of Payame Noor University, Saveh Center, Iran عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه پیام نور، مرکز ساوه، ایران