SPACE ECONOMY & RURAL DEVELOPMENT

other متنوع‌سازی فعالیت‌های اقتصاد روستایی با رویکرد آمایش‌ اقتصادی سرزمین مورد: دهستان‌های شهرستان میرجاوه Diversification of rural economy activities with the economic planning approach of the case: Mirjaveh rural districts تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;">یکی از راهکارهای مهم جهت جلوگیری از ناپایداری روستاها در ابعاد مختلف و حرکت بسوی توسعه پایدار روستایی ظرفیتسنجی و متنوع‌سازی فعالیت‌های اقتصادی میباشد.یکی از دلایل عقبافتادگی روستاهای کشور ما عدم ظرفیتسنجی فعالیتهای اقتصادی در روستاها و عدم طرح  و برنامه مشخص و سرمایهگذاری لازم برای توسعه اقتصادی روستاهاست. متنوعسازی فعالیتهای اقتصاد روستایی میتواند محرک بسیار قوی در فرایند رشد و توسعه عمل کند و ظرفیتهای ناشناخته و غیرفعال را به فعالیت وادارد. برای این منظور یکی از شهرستانهای استان سیستان و بلوچستان در مرز با پاکستان مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. پژوهش حاضر به بررسی ظرفیت‌ها اقتصادی و متنوع‌سازی این فعالیت‌های در دهستانهای شهرستان میرجاوه میپردازد. این پژوهش براساس هدف جزء تحقیقات کاربردی و بر اساس ماهیت توصیفی- تحلیلی است. جامعهآماری پژوهش جمعیت روستایی میرجاوه و نمونهآماری در این پژوهش کارشناسان و متخصصان توسعه اقتصادی شهرستان فوق میباشند که ارتباط تنگاتنگی با اقتصاد روستایی دارند. روش تحلیل دادهها به صورت کیفی و کمی توامان میباشد به این صورت که دادههای مربوط از سازمان مختلف جمعآوری شد و با استفاده از مدل هفت سرمایه تجزیه و تحلیل شدند و با استفاده از نمودار راداری نمایش داده شدند. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان میدهد که عمده مشاغل روستاهای دهستانها باتوجه به موقعیت جغرافیایی، پتانسیل منابع آبی، ظرفیت مراتع، میزان سرمایه روستائیان، میزان مشارکت اجتماعی روستائیان برای توسعه روستا، ظرفیتهای گردشگری، ظرفیتهای محیط طبیعی و پتانسیلهای حمل ونقل و ارتباطات متفاوت بوده است. سطح توسعه دهستانهای شهرستان میرجاوه نشان میدهد بیشترین ظرفیت به ترتیب در روستاهای دهستانهای لادیز، تمین، انده، جونآباد و حومه و کمترین ظرفیت به ترتیب در روستاهای دهستان تهلاب و سپس ریگملک وجود دارد.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">Introduction The most important feature of the economic structure of the country's villages is the lack of diversity in economic contexts and job opportunities. In this regard, the approach of diversification of rural economic activities has been presented as a useful solution that many development theorists emphasize in order to reduce the effects of this structure and in the framework of the sustainable development model. The emergence of environmental crises such as water scarcity in rural communities causes the decline of the most important economic pillar and the largest source of income for rural households, namely the agricultural sector. With the disappearance of agriculture, unemployment increases and the rural economy becomes unstable. One of the important strategies to prevent the instability of villages in different dimensions and move towards sustainable rural development is the diversification (diversification) of economic activities. As a system becomes more diverse, its stability over time and space is maintained not only against internal actions but also against external stresses. Diversifying the economy of rural settlements in developing countries has improved non-agricultural job opportunities in rural areas and also has a significant impact on the well-being of rural areas. The economic prosperity of the villages of Mirjaveh city in Sistan and Baluchestan province is largely dependent on the environmental conditions and talents of the region, including water resources, soil quality, temperature, relative humidity and .... The study of geographical features in this area shows the fact that the climatic situation of this area will impose many decisive constraints on the growth of the agricultural sector. It seems that diversification of economic activities can be an effective strategy in this regard. In this study, we seek to assess the capacity and diversification of economic activities in the villages of Mirjaveh city in Sistan and Baluchestan province based on the priority categories of inclusive employment facilities in Sistan and Baluchestan province. Research Methods The present research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature and method of descriptive-analytical work. Theoretical foundations and information related to the background of the project and its generalities have been obtained by library method by referring to Persian and English library sources and translation from these sources. The statistical population in this study consists of experts (local experts and elites) who have a complete knowledge of the rural areas of Mirjavah. In this research, the sampling method is the non-probability method "available". To analyze the data and information obtained, quantitative and qualitative analyzes have been used. To analyze the findings, the 7-capital analytical model has been used. Radar graphic graph has been used to display information. Discussion and conclusion The capacity of each village is summarized as follows. Suburban village is based on spatial-spatial capital of agricultural business development with the approach of developing gardens, activities related to transportation, border bazaar, consumer services and markets, and retail and wholesale. The jobs of the rural villages are limited border market activities, and the natural capital of agriculture is low and livestock and poultry are raised. Tehlab rural jobs Jobs related to transportation and logistics, border bazaar, consumer services and markets and retail and wholesale, Tamin rural jobs based on natural capital, especially related tourism and agriculture related activities Poultry farming, jobs in the villages of Ladiz village based on natural capital, especially related activities of agriculture and livestock and poultry, major jobs in the villages of Junaabad village based on natural capital, especially related activities of low-input agriculture and light livestock breeding (goats) And the main occupations of the villages of Rigomalek village are activities related to transportation and logistics, border bazaar and agricultural activities such as fodder growing, palm growing and camel breeding. As a result, it can be said; Economic capacities of rural areas of Mirjaveh city vary based on geographical location. The results of the analyzes showed that in the framework of the priority categories of inclusive employment; The capacities of the villages of Mirjaveh city are different. The results of the above analysis, which addressed the capacity-building and capacity-building of employment through the 7 capital model, showed that the main occupations of rural villages are in terms of geographical location, water resources potential, rangeland capacity, rural capital, rural social participation for rural development. , Tourism capacities, natural environment capacities and transportation and communication potentials have been different. The highest capacity is in the villages of Ladiz, Tamin, Andeh, Junabad and suburbs, respectively, and the lowest capacity is in the villages of Tehlab and then Rigomolk, respectively. We conclude that the planning of rural employment development in the studied rural areas requires attention to the spatial differences and different talents of each of the rural settlements.</div> اقتصاد روستایی, متنوع سازی, آمایش سرزمین, شهرستان میرجاوه Rural economy, diversification, land management, Mirjaveh County 209 228 http://serd.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-331&slc_lang=other&sid=1 Hossein Ghazanfarpour حسین غضنفرپور ma1380@uk.ac.ir 10031947532846005778 10031947532846005778 Yes Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان،کرمان، ایران Sadegh Karimi صادق کریمی 10031947532846005779 10031947532846005779 No Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان،کرمان، ایران Zakaria Gomshadzehi زکریا گمشادزهی 10031947532846005780 10031947532846005780 No Master of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran کارشناس ارشد دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان،کرمان، ایران