SPACE ECONOMY & RURAL DEVELOPMENT

other عوامل مؤثر بر بهره مندی از مزیت های جغرافیایی در فرایند توسعه پایدار نواحی روستایی مورد: شهرستان خرم آباد Factors Affecting the Enjoyment of Geographical Advantages in the Process of Sustainable Development of Rural Areas Studied: Khorramabad county تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;">مقاله حاضر، با هدف شناسایی عوامل موثر بر بهرهمندی از مزیتهای جغرافیایی در فرآیند توسعه پایدار در روستاهای شهرستان خرمآباد تهیه شده است. روش تحقیق ترکیبی (کمی-کیفی) است. از مدل کیو برای تحلیل مساله استفاده گردید. جامعه آماری روستاهای شهرستان خرمآباد هستند. مشارکتکنندگان بخش کیفی روستاییان خبرهاند که 30 نفر با اشباع نظری انتخاب و با انجام مصاحبه نیمه ساختمند دادهها جمعآوری گردید. در بخش کمی  نیز خبرگان روستایی بودهاند که از 150 روستا  یک نفر انتخاب و در مجموع تعداد 150 نفر انتخاب شد. با توجه به یافتهها نتایج حاصل شد:  نواحی روستایی مورد مطالعه علیرغم برخورداری از مزیتهای جغرافیایی متنوع نتوانستهاند از مزیتهای جغرافیایی خود در فرآیند توسعه پایدار بهرهمند شوند از این روی در مسیر ناپایداری قرار گرفتهاند. این ضعف بهرهمندی متأثر از عوامل مختلفی است که در این بین نقش عوامل اقتصادی (پایین بودن سطح درآمدی در نواحی روستایی، تورم و توزیع نامتوازن منابع اعتباری، بیثباتی نظام بازار، ضعف خدمات پشتیبان و همچنین ضعف برخورداری از بنگاههای فرآوری) و مدیریتی-نهادی (ضعف ترتیبات حقوقی-نهادی و نبود نظام برنامهریزی یکپارچه برای فعالیتهای کشاورزی متناسب با بازار داخلی و خارجی) از اهمیت بیشتری برخوردار است. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;">Introduction Today, in order to achieve sustainable rural development as well as optimization of local advantages, identifying the factors affecting the utilization of geographical advantages are essential. The villages of the country today are more than ever influenced by the political, economic, social and cultural conditions of their systems as external factors influencing the development of rural settlements. These are factors such as inappropriate government policies at all levels of planning, legislation, management and implementation, bias towards urban areas and large industries, lack of independent civil society organizations, fostering the transformation of villages into cities and so on. Moreover, the internal obstacles of rural communities are such as: low level of awareness of rural stakeholders on their internal and socio-economic capacities, restrictive norms, low power of transformation, and low the power of risk, overcoming traditional approaches to harnessing the potential of rural areas, and the uncertainty and trust between rural communities towards new perspectives and patterns, etc. Both factors are the reasons for neglecting rural areas and lack of  proper operation of the capacity and potential in this area. Rural settlements in Khorramabad county have not seen much growth and are facing instability of rural settlements, despite their high potentials and capacities in the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors. In this regard, the present study seeks to answer the following question: What are the factors influencing the role of geographical advantages in achieving sustainable development of rural settlements?  Methodology The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the role of geographical advantages in achieving sustainable development in rural settlements of Khorramabad. In this regard, it is a combination (quantitative-qualitative) research method with sequential strategy and exploratory - descriptive research design. Based on this orientation and evaluation, the Q model was selected for problem recognition and analysis. The statistical population of the study is the villages of Khorramabad. The qualitative participants were expert villagers who selected 30 theoretically saturated subjects and data were collected using semi-structured interviews and semi-structured interview card tools. In the quantitative section, we chose village experts. 150 villages out of 647 villages, were selected by simple stratified sampling. Next, one rural mayor or council was selected from each village. In the Q model, Q cards were used to collect data. Discussion and conclusion According to rural experts, the lack of role of geographical advantages in the feasibility of sustainable rural development in the study areas is influenced by the following factors: low level of skill and familiarity with modern knowledge, dominance of conservative mindset, lack of creativity and innovation, aging population, dominance of closed cultural beliefs, low income, inflation and uneven distribution of credit resources, market system instability, poor attention to infrastructure and welfare services, rural education and promotion system failure, weak legal-institutional arrangements, lack of system Integrated program for agricultural activities commensurate with domestic and foreign markets, service weakness Production support, low level of security and weakness of processing companies. Rural experts' perceptions of the inability of geographical advantages to achieve sustainable rural development fall into five categories: economic factors, managerial-institutional factors, socio-cultural factors, human factors, and physical factors, which are economic factors with  25%, managerial-institutional factors with 23.66%, socio-cultural factors with 23.66%, human factors with 20.23% and physical factors with 8.70% had the most influence on the lack of role of geographical advantages in the feasibility of sustainable rural development. According to the results, meticulous planning in organizing economic, social, political, organizational and managerial and cultural constructions, utilizing the geographical advantages of rural areas is one of the most important prerequisites for achieving sustainable rural development. As a result, planners need to identify and analyze the forces and relationships that make the most of these advantages by influencing shaping forces and processes, help improve the conditions in the geographic advantage process.  </div> توسعه پایدار, نواحی روستایی, مزیت جغرافیایی, شهرستان خرم آباد. Sustainable development, Rural areas, Geographical advantage, Khorramabad county 183 208 http://serd.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-343&slc_lang=other&sid=1 Akram Ghanbari اکرم قنبری 10031947532846005981 10031947532846005981 No PhD in Geography and Rural Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. Abdul Reza Rahmani Fazli عبدالرضا رحمانی فضلی ar_rahmanifazli@sbu.ac.ir 10031947532846005982 10031947532846005982 Yes Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. Farhad Azizpour فرهاد عزیزپور 10031947532846005983 10031947532846005983 No Associate Professor, Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran. دانشیار گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.